Monday, September 3, 2012

Dow Jones Industrial Average Is Rallying Despite Cuts In Forward EPS Estimates

At the end of July we first looked at how 2Q earnings were impacting forward EPS estimates of companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA) (here). Now that the earnings cycle is complete we are updating our analysis. Interestingly, since the beginning of 2Q 2012 earnings season there has been a divergence between the price action of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the forward EPS estimates of companies in the index. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 2.5% since the release of Alcoa's (AA) 2Q results on July 9, but the median EPS estimate for the September quarter is down -3%. The EPS estimates for the following quarter and next year are also down over this period. The Dow Jones Industrial Average's ability to rally with a backdrop of bad news, in terms of EPS estimates, seems like a positive for the market. Stock prices seem to have already priced-in the expected EPS weakness and there are now other catalysts driving the market higher. In the article below we take a closer look at the forward EPS estimates as well as the valuations of the components in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

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Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Goodyear's 2Q Earnings Beat And Operational Progress Amid Industry And European Headwinds

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company's (GT) 2Q earnings results beat analyst estimates and led to a 10.4% gain in the stock. In 2Q Goodyear faced difficult industry conditions and its tire volumes declined. Its European business was especially challenged and may face continued pressure. Despite the challenges in North America, Goodyear continued to make progress with its strategy roadmap. Goodyear's stock price is down year-to-date and is trading near the bottom of a multi-year trading range. With continued headwinds from consumer demand, especially in Europe, Goodyear may have a challenging 2H 2012. However, at some point people need to replace their tires and Goodyear's business transformation will likely boost results when the cycle starts to tick up. In this article we give an overview of Goodyear's business, examine the 2Q 2012 results, look at the valuation and a comparable company analysis and present our conclusions for investing in the stock.

Tuesday, July 31, 2012

A Look At Changes In Forward EPS Estimates For The 22 Dow Jones Industrials Companies That Reported 2Q Results

Twenty two companies in the Dow Jones Industrials Average (DIA) reported 2Q 2012 earnings so far. Coming into earnings season many CEOs lowered their guidance and equity analysts reduced their estimates. This weakness showed up in the results as many companies reported revenue below (reduced) estimates, though often earnings were in-line or above (reduced) estimates.

We want to analyze how equity analysts are adjusting their 2H 2012 and FY 2013 estimates now that the 2Q results for most of the Dow components are out. In our analysis below we show that 2H 2012 earnings estimates are coming down, indicating that the news from 2Q may be worse than expected. FY 2013 estimates are declining as well and may be prone to more reductions. Recent reductions may have already been priced into stock prices, but we are interested in seeing how long earnings estimates continue to be cut and when the trend reverses.

Monday, July 23, 2012

Market Update: S&P 500 And Bonds At Cusp Of Bullish Moves, But Which Is Headed Higher?

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 22, 2012]

The S&P 500 (SPY) ended the week near the key 1,360 level for the fourth week in a row. We view the zone above 1,360 as bullish and the S&P 500 could rally up to the year-to-date high of 1,422 if it stays above this level. However, as stocks seem positioned to rally, the 10 year US Treasury is nearing its record high and seems positioned for a further upside move as well. In fact, the S&P 500 and the bond market have been moving in lockstep since mid-May, which is an unusual situation. This week the market has focused on earnings, which have generally come in in-line with much reduced analyst estimates, tough the theme seems to be "revenue misses, but EPS beat expectations." Also, Ben Bernanke spoke before Congress and expectations for QE3 are rising. In this update we will look at the recent price movements in the S&P 500 and other major indices as well as bond prices, review the S&P 500's valuation and macro news, examine "Risk On / Risk Off" indicators and present a bull and bear case for the market going forward as well as our investment plan.

Buy Google As P/E Compression May Soon End; 2Q 2012 Earnings Good Enough For Investors

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 22, 2012]

Google's (GOOG) 2Q earnings satisfied investors who had been cautious. However, the real story behind Google's stock price performance has been its P/E multiple compression. A we discuss below, this trend has mostly played out and Google's stock price may benefit going forward as the headwind from multiple compression abates. Regarding 2Q earnings, the key metrics for Google are Paid Clicks, up 42% YoY, and Cost Per Click ("CPC"), down -16% YoY. We think that as long as Google continues to show solid growth in its core business it should receive a premium valuation because of the optionality in its emerging businesses, including YouTube, Android and enterprise. In this update we will review the 2Q results using our six question earnings checklist (see also our analysis of other tech companies' 2Q earnings: IBM (IBM), Intel (INTC)). As well, we will look at the valuations of comparable companies and explain our basic thesis for owning Google's shares.

IBM's 10% Correction May Be A Buying Opportunity After 2Q EPS Beat And Guidance Raised

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 19, 2012]

We were reminded of why we like IBM while we analyzed its 2Q 2012 earnings results and listened to its conference call. IBM has an attractive combination of growth potential, stellar execution, visibility, free cash flow, shareholder friendly capital policies and a low valuation. We admit that we sold our IBM position before the earnings season when we reduced risk across our portfolio and cut exposure in the technology and financials sectors.

Now that the company has announced its 2Q results, we are considering adding the stock back into our portfolio (we did the same with Intel Corporation (INTC); see our analysis on Intel here). In this update, we will analyze IBM's 2Q earnings results using our six-question checklist and discuss our strategy for IBM going forward.

Consider Buying Intel After 2Q 2012 Earnings

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 18, 2012]

We had a long position in Intel (INTC), but sold it prior to earnings season as the macroeconomic environment deteriorated and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) cut its guidance. On a long term basis we view Intel very favorably, but we wanted to reduce the risk in our portfolio in advance of an uncertain, and potentially disappointing, earnings season. In fact, Intel cut its guidance and seemed pessimistic about the macro environment in its 2Q 2012 earnings release and conference call. We are again considering adding Intel to our portfolio, but the question is whether to buy now or wait for a lower price, assuming that investors will turn away from the stock as a result of the guidance cut. In this update we will analyze Intel's 2Q results using our six question earnings checklist to better understand Intel's trends and the implications for the general economy. We will then discuss our strategy for investing in Intel going forward.

Goldman Sachs 2Q12 Earnings: Waiting For The Cycle To Turn While Trading Below Book

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 17, 2012]

Goldman Sachs' (GS) reported 2Q results that beat analyst expectations; however, it is facing a difficult operating environment as its clients are reducing their activity, including in the key areas of trading and M&A. The company reported 2Q ROE of 5.4%, which drew lots of questions from analysts since ROE at this level is below the company's cost of capital. As a result of the poor ROE and challenging environment Goldman Sachs continues to trade at a discount to tangible book value. Interestingly, while Goldman Sachs has been de-risking it repurchased more stock than many thought. The earnings report and conference call were less exciting for investors than the results of the other big banks that reported so far in 2Q 2012 earnings season [see our analyses of JPMorgan (JPM), Wells Fargo (WFC) and Citigroup (C)]. In this update we will look at the 2Q 2012 earnings results using our six question checklist and look for clues about performance in 2H 2012 and general economic conditions.

Citigroup Q2 2012 Earnings: Company Beats Estimates, Is A Potential Buy At 0.5x Tangible Book Value Per Share

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 16, 2012]

Citigroup (C) was the third major bank to report Q2 2012 earnings (see our analysis of JPMorgan and Wells Fargo). Citigroup reported results that beat expectations, but were down from a year ago. Citigroup's results, like the results of its peers, show that it is managing to navigate through this difficult period and improve its operations.

Citigroup's valuation of 0.5x Tangible Book Value Per Share demonstrates investor concern about its balance sheet and doubts about its operating performance. However, if Citigroup can continue on its present trajectory, the current stock price may represent a good buying opportunity. In this update, we will examine Citigroup's results using our six question checklist. In addition, we will discuss comments from Vikram Pandit, Citigroup's CEO, about the U.S. and global economies.

As we review Citigroup's Q2 2012 earnings, we are looking for clues about whether reduced expectations by analysts and investors take into account the pessimistic outlook for the global economy, or if expectations need to be lowered further.

Wells Fargo Earnings: Record Income, Strong Mortgage Business, And Economic Implications

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 16, 2012]

Wells Fargo (WFC) posted record net income of $4.6 billion in Q2 2012 as its loan book grew modestly and its mortgage business showed strong momentum. In a recent interview, Warren Buffett said that Wells Fargo should aim for $1 trillion of mortgage business (more on that below). With a strong capital position, Wells Fargo seems to be in a good position to benefit as the economy rebounds. In this update, we will look at Wells Fargo's Q2 2012 results to understand the underlying trends and continue our Q2 2012 earnings series that looks at the results of large-cap companies for clues about the general economy (see previous articles about Alcoa and JPMorgan). Following the market correction in Q2 and the reductions in company guidance and analyst projections over the last few weeks, we are interested in examining how large-cap companies are positioned for the second half of 2012 amid growing macro concerns.

2Q 2012 Earnings: Key Takeaways From JPMorgan's Results And Clues About The Economy

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 16, 2012]

We continue to profile the 2Q 2012 earnings reports of large cap companies (recap of Alcoa's results here). Going into earnings season, many companies reduced guidance and analysts cut their projections. We now want to find out if expectations were reduced low enough to reflect the generally pessimistic view of 2H 2012. JPMorgan's (JPM) Q2 earnings release on Friday sparked a 6% jump in the stock and a relief rally in the overall market. In this update we look past the noise of the London Whale trade and focus on some of the trends behind JPMorgan's earnings and the implications for other companies and the broad market.

Market Update: S&P 500 At A Crossroads As JPMorgan Offers Relief, Wal-Mart Hits New Highs

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 14, 2012]

The S&P 500 closed the week at 1,357. Once again it covered a lot of ground, but returned to familiar territory. As we explain below, we consider the 1,335-1,360 range on the S&P 500 as neutral territory that indicates indecision. The Q2 earnings season began after the close on Monday when Alcoa (AA) released its results (see our recap here). The S&P 500 then declined most of the week until JPMorgan (JPM) and Wells Fargo (WFC) released earnings on Friday morning and sparked a relief rally. So far, earnings seem to be in line with analysts' much-reduced estimates. The lowering of earnings estimates has likely been priced in, and now the question is whether expectations are low enough to reflect concerns about the slowdowns in the U.S., Europe, and China.

Alcoa Beats Reduced Q2 Earnings And Implications For The Broader Market

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 10, 2012]

Alcoa's (AA) earnings release after the close on Monday marked the beginning of Q2 2012 earnings season. We plan to profile several key companies during earnings season to better understand how their management teams view demand in their specific markets as well as growth across the globe. Many companies and sell-side equity analysts have already reduced their earnings projections for Q2 and the rest of 2012, so we are not expecting to hear a lot of exciting stories over the next few weeks.

Instead, we want to find out if expectations are now low enough that companies can beat these numbers and if investors will react positively to the Q2 numbers. If expectations are low enough, then the market may be at a turning point and could rally. Alcoa's Q2 earnings are a good way to start to gauge market expectations and company performance as we enter the second half of the year. We are going to analyze Alcoa's earnings using a 5 question earnings checklist, which we will also use for other companies in the future.

Market Update: Buying Stocks Because Expectations Are Low

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on July 1, 2012]

The rally in equities on Friday was the product of good news meeting low expectations. As we enter Q3, the market may be positioned for this theme to play out on a larger scale. Macro concerns, bad news and underwhelming economic numbers have caused investors, analysts, companies and the Federal Reserve to reduce their growth projections. As this has been happening the market experienced a 10% correction, but, significantly, did not meltdown and has recovered from its recent lows. Investors have had a lot of time to factor the bad news into their game plans, but the one thing that has been absent from the conversation is the potential for good news. It is important to remember that bad times will be followed by good times and good times turn into bad times. When we are immersed in a bad period, but no major crisis emerges, we prefer to position our portfolios for an upturn. For much of Q2 we sat on the sidelines with a large cash position, but as we enter Q3 we are increasing our long exposure and buying stocks because expectations are low and positive catalysts could come from a number of places.

Market Update: S&P 500 Trading Ranges In The Context Of The Fed, Euro Baby Steps, Oil And Macro Events

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on June 24, 2012]

The S&P 500 (SPY) ended a very eventful week not far from where it traded on Monday. The market digested the Greek election, the Federal Reserve's decision to extend Operation Twist and the highly anticipated downgrades of 15 global banks. From a technical perspective, the S&P 500 broke out of a month-long trading range, but retreated back inside while flirting with various moving averages. The market's roller-coaster to nowhere is an indication of confusion and, maybe, some sense of equilibrium between the bulls and the bears with no side gaining much of an advantage. In previous updates we discussed the need to avoid the obvious trade. We want to take that line of thinking one step further and change the way that we are looking at the market and our investment plans.

Market Update: Macro Rumors And 'Risk Off' Indicators In Context; Avoid The Obvious Trades

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on June 17, 2012]

Although the market ended the week on a high note, by trading up through the 1,335 level on the S&P 500 (SPY), macro news continues to be the catalyst for moves in both directions. In general, investors should be cautious when the market jumps around based on the latest piece of news from Europe. However, we have noticed some diverging dynamics in the "Risk Off" indicators that we review on a weekly basis.

In general, we are becoming wary of the obvious trade, which has been to sell risky assets because of the European crisis. The European crisis is not new, which means that more and more of it is being priced in. The upcoming market action will likely continue to be dominated by macro factors, especially the Fed meeting on June 19-20. Still, we are trying to decipher what is already priced into the market so that we avoid making the obvious trades.

Market Update: 'Risk Off' Indicators Retreating; S&P 500 Holding The Line

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on June 10, 2012]

The title of our update last weekend was Market Update: Indicators Flashing 'Risk Off' But The Real Test Is Next Week. Following the S&P 500's (SPY) decline through its 200 day moving average, we wanted to see if there would be follow-though action to confirm the downward move. The market was indecisive on Monday and Tuesday, before staging a big rally on Wednesday and ending the week flopping around on Thursday and Friday. At the same time, many of the "Risk Off" indicators that we analyze on a weekly basis seem to be in retreat, which is a good sign for the bulls. Last week's market activity seemed to us more bullish than bearish, but we are still cautious.

We begin this update with a review of the recent market activity. Then we will review our weekly "Risk On / Risk Off" indicators, which give us a better understanding of the macro environment. Finally, we will discuss the bull and bear cases for the market going forward and our investment plan.

Market Update: Indicators Flashing 'Risk Off' But The Real Test Is Next Week

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on June 3, 2012]

The market reached a multi-month low on Friday following the weak jobs report. The S&P 500 closed at 1,278, corresponding to 128 on the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), representing a 10% decline from its recent highs. The narrative has now shifted to fears of a European crisis, especially the potential for Greece's exit from the Euro and problems with the Spanish banking system, as well as slower growth in the U.S., Europe, China and other parts of the world.

We start this update with a review of the market's 10% decline from its April high to Friday's close. Then we will review our weekly "Risk On / Risk Off" indicators before discussing the bull and bear cases for the market and our investment plan.

Market Update: Analyzing 'Risk On / Risk Off' Indicators After The S&P 500 Rebound

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on May 28, 2012]

The S&P 500 (SPY) entered the week following a 6-day losing streak, three straight down weeks and the Facebook (FB) IPO let down. However, it managed to rebound in a week dominated by macroeconomic news and fears. The fact that the market could stop its decline in such a negative environment seems like a positive sign going forward; however, it will be difficult to sustain a rally if macroeconomic news continues to dictate trading action.

As we noted in our update last week (Market Update: S&P 500 Trading Range Breakdown And Key 'Risk Off' Indicators), the S&P 500 broke down from its trading range between 1,350 and 1,425, corresponding to 135.00 and 142.50 on the SPDR S&P 500 ETF. With the downward momentum building throughout May, it seemed like the SPY was heading toward its 200-day moving average at approximately 128, which was also near the bottom of the trading range from the first part of last year. However, the market rebounded and closed the week at 132.10.

Market Update: S&P 500 Trading Range Breakdown And Key 'Risk Off' Indicators

[First appeared on Seeking Alpha on May 20, 2012]

The real story of the moment is the 5-day decline in the S&P 500 last week following the trading range breakdown. The S&P 500 entered the week at a critical juncture, at the low end of its 1,350 to 1,425 trading range, corresponding to 135 to 142.5 on the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), as we noted in our previous update (Market Update: JPMorgan And Europe Bad News Drive Market To Trading Range Bottom).

The market responded with five days of declines and the SPY closed the week at 129.74, clearly below the previous trading range.